We were gone for 8 days to Cambridge for our Pascha week: 8 days of matins, vespers, liturgies, vigils, confessions, incense, singing, fasting, and related activities relating to Christ's Resurrection. We go every year, exchanging our place here in Venice for a house in Cambridge. Picture above of St Ephraim's 2007 Pascha
And every year is different. People have gone, but also new faces are everywhere. However, the joy of Pascha never changes. This year we were astounded at the number of Russians and Romanians at the services, especially at the Midnight Pascha Vigil. The Parish of St Epraim the Syrian uses the chapel at Westcott House which is a post-grad training school for Anglican clergy. The chapel there serves as our church on Sundays but at other days reverts to the needs of the Anglican students. It has pews which could accommodate a maximum of 50 people. For Pascha week, we remove the pews to create standing room. On Pascha evening attendence was approximately 250 people. Lights are all extinguished except for one candle for those reading from the Acts of the Apostles. Shoulder to shoulder: Russians, English, Romanians, Greeks, Serbs, all holding unlit candles as prayers and texts are read adumbrating the Resurrection. Readings are in many languages: English, Russian, Greek, Romanian, German, French, and there is a great sense of anticipation as midnight approaches. Just before midnight, the priest, deacon, readers, servers all shed their dark vestments while on the altar and vest themselves in bright Resurrection colours of gold and silver. At midnight, Father Raphael emerges with a lit candle from which all our candles are lit and he proclaims loudly, "Christ has Risen! Christos Vaskrase! Christos Anesti!" and we shout in reply "Indeed He has Risen! Vaistinou Vaskrase! Alithos Anesti!" and the choir sings in three languages the Easter troparion, "Christ has Risen from the dead, trampling down death by death, and to those in the tombs He has given life!" Thick incense fills the air. We then all process around the grounds of Westcott House with our lighted candles, singing the troparion over and over, no doubt waking the Anglican soon-to-be-clerics. The service continues inside, now all brightly lit. Fr Raph then reads the Paschal Sermon of St. John Chrysostom:
If any man be devout and loveth God,
Let him enjoy this fair and radiant triumphal feast!
If any man be a wise servant,
Let him rejoicing enter into the joy of his Lord.
If any have laboured long in fasting,
Let him how receive his recompense.
If any have wrought from the first hour,
Let him today receive his just reward.
If any have come at the third hour,
Let him with thankfulness keep the feast.
If any have arrived at the sixth hour,
Let him have no misgivings;
Because he shall in nowise be deprived therefore.
If any have delayed until the ninth hour,
Let him draw near, fearing nothing.
And if any have tarried even until the eleventh hour,
Let him, also, be not alarmed at his tardiness.
For the Lord, who is jealous of his honour,
Will accept the last even as the first.
He giveth rest unto him who cometh at the eleventh hour,
Even as unto him who hath wrought from the first hour.
And He showeth mercy upon the last,
And careth for the first;
And to the one He giveth,
And upon the other He bestoweth gifts.
And He both accepteth the deeds,
And welcometh the intention,
And honoureth the acts and praises the offering.
Wherefore, enter ye all into the joy of your Lord;
Receive your reward,
Both the first, and likewise the second.
You rich and poor together, hold high festival!
You sober and you heedless, honour the day!
Rejoice today, both you who have fasted
And you who have disregarded the fast.
The table is full-laden; feast ye all sumptuously.
The calf is fatted; let no one go hungry away.
Enjoy ye all the feast of faith:
Receive ye all the riches of loving-kindness.
Let no one bewail his poverty,
For the universal Kingdom has been revealed.
Let no one weep for his iniquities,
For pardon has shown forth from the grave.
Let no one fear death,
For the Saviour's death has set us free.
He that was held prisoner of it has annihilated it.
By descending into Hell, He made Hell captive.
He embittered it when it tasted of His flesh.
And Isaiah, foretelling this, did cry:
Hell, said he, was embittered
When it encountered Thee in the lower regions.
It was embittered, for it was abolished.
It was embittered, for it was mocked.
It was embittered, for it was slain.
It was embittered, for it was overthrown.
It was embittered, for it was fettered in chains.
It took a body, and met God face to face.
It took earth, and encountered Heaven.
It took that which was seen, and fell upon the unseen.
O Death, where is thy sting?
O Hell, where is thy victory?
Christ is risen, and thou art overthrown!
Christ is risen, and the demons are fallen!
Christ is risen, and the angels rejoice!
Christ is risen, and life reigns!
Christ is risen, and not one dead remains in the grave.
For Christ, being risen from the dead,
Is become the first-fruits of those who have fallen asleep.
To Him be glory and dominion
Unto ages of ages.
Then the Divine Liturgy is celebrated, punctuated by cries of "Christos Vaskrase! Vaistinou Vaskrase!"
By 3:30 AM we make it home, tired but happy, throats hoarse from crying "Indeed He is Risen!"
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Back to earth---I report on some more excesses of government regulation that we ran into in England's green and getting to be unpleasant land. There was the family who over-filled their rubbish wheelie-bin by 4 inches and who received a £40 fine for doing so. Then there was the Co-Op supermarket supervisor who was forced to resign (after 23 yrs on the job). Seems a customer tried to purchase 4 bunches of flowers, of which one was 2 days out of it's sell-by date. The check-out clerk asked the supervisor if it was okay to sell the out of date bunch. The supervisor's sin was to remove the bar code from the offending bunch and to give the flowers, gratis, to the customer, saying they were going to be tossed anyway. Oh-oh. Don't do that in England...the flowers were ... out - of - date, dammit. She was fired. Let's all join in.... Land of Hope and Glo-ry! Mo-ther of the Free!...